Paint Industry in India
The Industrial segment is dominated by the organised
sector due to being highly technologically oriented. The industrial paints
segment has grown at a cumulative growth of more than 20% over the last 4 years
owing to tremendous growth achieved by the Indian automobile sector. However the
current scenario is not very encouraging as the Indian HCV, LCV and the premium
car market is facing demand recession.
The industrial paint sector is technology intensive. The Indian
cost of production is 24 percent more expensive than the international cost. In
fact, Indian majors like Asian paints and GNL have embarked on hectic R&D to
face the competition and also reduce their cost of production.
The Rs 5,200 million industrial paint market is split into five
segment : automotive coatings. high performance coatings. marine paints, powder
coatings and coil coatings.
Industrial segment is also the more profitable segment of the
industry as compared to decorative paints due to value addition in the form of
specialised functions that these paints perform.
Automotive coatings for 2 wheelers and 4 wheelers constitute
nearly 50%of the market where Goodlass is the leader. high performance coatings
are used in plants for fertilizers, petrochemicals and offshore oil installation
where anti corrosive protection is very essential and this market is shared
amongst Asian Paints, Goodlass and Berger paints. This segment accounts for
nearly 16% of the industrial paint market. Powder coatings for white goods have
a 10% market share of the industrial paint market. Marine paint accounts for 8%
and other special purpose paints account for nearly 16%
Entry of Maruti watershed for industrial paint segment
Befor the entry of Maruti, the industrial paint market was
sluggish as Hindustan Motors and Premier Automobiles were preoccupied with cost
of the paint and not the quality. Maruti set stringent customer service
standards by laying emphasis on glossy finish and rust free body. Goodlass was
first to seize this opportunity and entered into collaboration with Kansai
paints which was the largest supplier of paintsto Suzuki in Japan. Thus in one
stroke it was able to control the entire Maruti's bussiness. Thus by ridding
piggy back on Maruti, in a few years time Goodalss become the market leader.
This promoted other auto manufacturers viz Bajaj Auto, Mahindra & Mahindra,
Kinectic Honda and Telco to switch to goodlass beacouse of supperior technology
and glossy finish it gave to the automobile.
Sensing the growth potential of this industry
Asian paint entered into collaboration with PPG of America and was able to gain
contacts from Daewoo & General Motors for their premium range of cars.
The automotive refinishes segment has emerged as
a potential segment in the Industrial paint sector. This 5 million litre segment
is expected to grow at a rate of 25% per annum if the Indian automobile segment
countinues to grow at a rate of 15 %. ICI is the market leader in this segment
with a 50% market share. It has set up an autocolour painting and demonstration
centre in collaboration with Maruti Udyog in Mumbai and Channai. Asian
PPG Pvt. Ltd. is also planning to focus on this segment. Jenson and Nicholson
haas tied up with Herberts GmbH of Germony to manufacture automotive refinishes.

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